This US Navy photo shows an F-18 as it launches from the  flight deck of the US.Navy's forward-deployed aircraft carrier USS George  Washington (CVN 73)in the South China Sea on November 14, 2013 (AFP Photo/Liam  Kennedy)
Washington (AFP) - A Chinese naval vessel  came dangerously close to a US warship during a tense incident in the South  China Sea last week, US military officials said Friday.
The USS Cowpens, a guided missile cruiser,  was forced to maneuver to avoid a collision with the Chinese ship that had  crossed directly in front of it and halted, according to naval officers and  defense officials.
China's amphibious dock ship came less than  500 yards (meters) from the American warship, a defense official said.
"This encounter happened in international  waters in the South China Sea on Dec. 5," the defense official, who spoke on  condition of anonymity, said in an email.
"Eventually, effective bridge-to-bridge  communication occurred between the US and Chinese crews, and both vessels  maneuvered to ensure safe passage," the official said.
The official said the Cowpens had been "in  the vicinity" of China's new aircraft carrier, the Liaoning, when the incident  occurred.
The stand-off ended peacefully but  underscored tensions between the United States and China, which escalated after  Beijing last month declared an expanded "air defense identification zone" in the  East China Sea.
Last week's confrontation occurred in the strategic South China Sea, where  Beijing has aggressively moved to push for control over territory claimed by  other countries in the region.The US military has repeatedly vowed to  keep operating in international waters and airspace, and has increased its  presence in Southeast Asia over the past year as a counter-balance to Beijing's  more assertive regional stance.
China has declared an economic exclusion  zone in part of the western Pacific, but the United States considers the area  international waters beyond Beijing's control.
US military leaders have warned that  China's air defense zone could aggravate tensions and possibly trigger a  dangerous incident. 
Washington has refused to recognize the air  zone and flew a pair of B-52 bombers through the area without notifying Beijing  in advance.
The defense official renewed calls for bolstering military relations between  the two countries to prevent misunderstandings."US leaders have been clear about our  commitment to develop a stable and continuous military-to-military relationship  with China," the defense official said.
"Whether it is a tactical at-sea encounter,  or strategic dialogue, sustained and reliable communication mitigates risk of  mishaps, which is in the interest of both the US and China."
- Politics & Government
 - Military & Defense
 - South China Sea
 - China
 
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